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Recommend responding in a 275-word response. Check it for spelling/punctuation and develop the draft in a word document. You can use your ownexperience to reflect. Review the following articles and describe how they relate.Review the following articles and describe how they relate to the circular flow of income and expenditure. Describe some of the most popular importsAmericans purchase and list where they come from.1/10/202110 Financial resolutions for 2021 and how to fulfill them By Liz Hund (Chapter 5)With the right plan in place, you can stick to your financial resolutions and end 2021 in a better place than you started. Here are 10 resolutions to make, alongwith tips on how to keep them.Refinance your loansWhile the coronavirus pandemic has wreaked havoc on many parts of life this past year, it has also prompted record low mortgage rates, making this a primetime to refinance and lower your monthly payments. As for student loan refinancing, federal student loans are in forbearance until Jan. 31, meaning interestis suspended and payments are not required. However, this does not apply to private student loans and you may want to consider refinancing these types ofloans to lock in lower rates.Pay down credit card debtIf you have credit card debt, consider making it a goal to pay it off. There are a few approaches you can take, but two common strategies are:Paying off your highest debt first (the debt avalanche method)Paying off your smallest amount of debt first (the debt snowball method).If you’re struggling with payments, consider credit counseling, a low-interest balance transfer, a personal loan or even debt settlement.Automate your savingsOne of the easiest ways to build your savings is automating your contributions. Most employers allow you to divide your paycheck into different accounts. Ifnot, you can likely set up automatic transfers with your bank.Start an emergency fundIn general, experts recommend saving three to six months of living expenses. Start by opening a separate and dedicated high-yield savings account. Afterthat, consider these four tips:Evaluate your spending and look for areas where you can save.Set a savings goal.Set up automatic contributions.Increase contributions over time.Boost retirement savingsSaving for retirement is one of the most important aspects of sound financial planning.“Use 2021 to boost or maximize contributions to 401(k)s or HSAs, plot out holistic retirement goals and, no matter your age or life stage, take meaningfulsteps to boost your financial wellness,” says Lorna Sabbia, head of retirement and personal wealth solutions at Bank of America.If your employer offers a 401(k) match, be sure you’re contributing enough to get the full match since it’s essentially free money. Also look at where yourmoney is being invested. Many experts recommend investing in a diverse portfolio of assets to reduce your risk but still achieve attractive returns.Invest moreDon’t limit your investing to retirement contributions. If you already have an emergency savings account, consider setting up another account to invest forgoals with specific time horizons, like early retirement or saving for a house.If you’re just getting started, you may want to look into a robo-adviser, which will do the investing for you after taking your risk tolerance and ideal earningsinto consideration.Improve your credit scoreYour credit score plays a critical role in determining whether you get financial services you need. It can influence your car insurance rates in some states, aswell as how much you pay in interest when you get a loan.Visit annualcreditreport.com (Links to an external site.) to get a free copy of your credit report. You’re typically able to access only one free report a year, butit’s been increased to once a month until April 2021 as a result of COVID-19.Paying all bills on time and in full and lowering your credit utilization ratio will increase your credit score. Consider taking advantage of score-boostingprograms, like ExperianBoost, and don’t apply for new accounts too often.Cook more meals at homeThis may be something you’ve already begun to do with many restaurants around the U.S. being limited to takeout.Keep it going into 2021. You can make it fun (and easy) with meal subscriiption services that deliver perfectly measured ingredients straight to your door.On the other hand, if you’ve turned to takeout during this time, give cooking a try and see how much you save. Put those savings toward debt or youremergency fund.Update your beneficiariesHave you experienced a life-changing situation recently? If you have, your beneficiaries might be out of date.This includes your retirement and bank accounts, insurance policy and other financial accounts to make sure your beneficiaries are accurate.Adding a beneficiary to your accounts is critical to ensure your assets will go to the person you intended them to. Additionally, it’s important to note thatbeneficiaries trump wills, so make sure the two documents are aligned in their directives.Diversify your income“People are realizing that self-employment is not inherently more risky than traditional employment because there’s built-in income diversification when youhave multiple clients or customers,” says Laura Gariepy, business coach and founder of Before You Go Freelance, a blog that offers advice for aspiringfreelancers.There’s a variety of ways you can diversify your revenue streams. Freelance work is great for those who have a specific skill to offer others.There are also less technical side hustles, like dog walking. If you have a bit more money to front, consider investing in rental properties.https://journalnow.com/business/investment/personal-finance/10-financial-resolutions-for-2021-and-how-to-fulfill-them/collection_f6474c96-7d7a-5f24-9ab9-2324ab8d6718.html#1Inflation Reports Throw Curve Ball for Fed Rate Hike AmbitionBy Jon C. Ogg June 14, 2017On a day when the Federal Reserve is expected to hike interest rates, investors, economists and business owners might wonder what lower inflation readingswill do to the decision-making of Fed Chair Janet Yellen and her Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The news flow out of Washington, D.C., isdominated by the shooting of Republican Representative Steve Scalise and several other people, but the Fed’s rate hike decision remains on the docket thisWednesday.Inflation is up from a year ago, but it is not quite where the Federal Reserve wants it to be to justify a normalization from the current low-rate environment. Wehave now seen weaker readings in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI) for May.The Department of Labor reported that consumer prices were down by 0.1% on the month-over-month headline reading for May. That is down from a gain of0 2% in April and is worse than the 0 0% consensus estimate from Bloomberg The core CPI excluding food and energy was up by just 0 1% in May worseWhere inflation remains closer to the Fed’s 2.0% to 2.5% target range is on the year-over-year readings. The CPI was up 1.9% on the annualized reading forMay, under the 2.0% consensus estimate and under the 2.2% reading from April. Core CPI, again without food and energy, was up just 1.7% in May versus theprior year. That is lower than the 1.8% consensus estimate and was under the 1.9% annualized reading from April.Overall, costs are weaker than Yellen and the Federal Reserve desire and are just not holding up to the 2.0% to 2.5% target range. Housing prices were up only0.2%, the cost of medical care was flat, and communication costs remain weak as telecom carriers are doing endless discounting to lure customers awayfrom each other. Apparel costs were down by 0.8% and transportation costs were down 1.4%. Energy prices were down 2.7%, and the cost of gasoline haschased oil lower with a drop of more than 6% at the pump.In Tuesday morning’s report, the monthly PPI was flat, rather than the consensus gain of 0.1% that was expected. That was also down from a 0.5% monthlygain in April. The monthly core PPI, which excludes food and energy, was up 0.3%, a tad above the 0.2% called for by Bloomberg but less than the 0.4% gain inApril.Annualized producer price data was up 2.1% in May on the headline and core readings from May of 2016.Wednesday’s economic data are not so catastrophic as to would block Yellen and the FOMC from doing what they want with a rate hike. That being said,inflation and growth readings had been stronger in the first months of 2017 than they are coming on now, and that makes the normalization of interest ratesand an argument about how to unwind the Fed’s $4.6 trillion balance sheet a tad more tricky for the remainder of 2017.The last look on the CME FedWatch Tool had a 93.5% chance of a federal funds rate hike set for Wednesday, June 14. On June 9 that was closer to a 99%probability.Inflation Reports Throw Curve Ball for Fed Rate Hike AmbitionsAn Exploration of the Federal Reserve (System)By Team Wall Street Survivor April 26, 2017You might have an idea of what the Fed is, and what it does. Most people think it’s a government organization – but that’s not entirely true. The FederalReserve is kind of like a Toyota Prius…..it’s a hybrid!!! Actually, the Federal Reserve occupies a unique space, in that it has a hybrid structure. It’s both publicand private, like that lower back tattoo you accidentally got in Tijuana last spring break.What is the Federal Reserve? The first misconception most people hold is that there is one single entity known as the Federal Reserve. Actually, the FederalReserve is a system of twelve Federal Reserve banks littered around the country, as well as other privately-owned banks and advisory councils. The FederalReserve is like the Wayans family of central banking, you thought you knew how many there were, but new ones keep popping up and surprising you.The Fed is essentially the central banking system of the United States. It was created way back in 1913 after a series of financial panics. The need for asystem like the Federal Reserve was highlighted during the Panic of 1907, where a number bank runs occurred. What is a BANK RUN you ask? A bank run iswhen everyone tries to get their money out of the bank at the same time. The scenes at a bank run are similar to those outside your local Walmart on BlackFriday, except more rage and despair instead of consumerist-driven mania.Banks don’t typically hold all the money their customers leave them, instead they hold just a fraction and use the rest to fund their bank-like activities, such asmaking loans. Small banks will work with bigger reserve banks to provide them with liquidity (cash) if there’s an unusual situation. Unfortunatly, during a bankrun these reserve banks often forget to pick up the phone and the banks are left with nothing to give their panicking customers! Never fear the FED is here!!!!That’s where the Federal Reserve comes to the party. They’re able to act as a “lender” in these times of crises. Like the wealthy dad of a spoiled teenager, the
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